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1 grammar
'ɡræmə1) (the rules for forming words and for combining words to form sentences: He's an expert on French grammar.) grammatikk2) (a description or collection of the rules of grammar: Could you lend me your Latin grammar?; ( also adjective) a grammar book.) grammatikk(bok)3) (a person's use of grammatical rules: This essay is full of bad grammar.) språkbruk•- grammatically
- grammar schoolgrammatikksubst. \/ˈɡræmə\/1) grammatikk2) språkvitenskap3) språkbruk4) grunnleggende kunnskap5) grammatikkbokbad grammar dårlig språkbrukbe grammar ( hverdagslig) være korrekt, være grammatisk riktig• is that grammar? -
2 grammar school
1) (a type of secondary school.) gymnas; latinskole2) ((American) a primary school.) grunnskolesubst. \/ˈɡræməskuːl\/1) (britisk, mest historisk) gymnas2) ( i USA) forklaring: treårig skole for elever mellom 9 og 12 år -
3 categorial grammar
subst.( språkvitenskap) kategorialgrammatikk -
4 drill
dril 1. verb1) (to make (a hole) with a drill: He drilled holes in the wood; to drill for oil.) bore2) ((of soldiers etc) to exercise or be exercised: The soldiers drilled every morning.) eksersere, drille2. noun1) (a tool for making holes: a hand-drill; an electric drill.) bor(emaskin)2) (exercise or practice, especially of soldiers: We do half-an-hour of drill after tea.) drill, eksersisbor--------bore--------drille--------eksersisIsubst. \/drɪl\/1) bor, boremaskin2) drill (også overført), eksersis3) gymnastikk, trening, øvelseknow the drill ( hverdagslig) kjenne rutinen, beherske metodene, beherske fremgangsmåtenquestion-and-answer drills øvelser med spørsmål og svarwhat's the drill? ( hverdagslig) hvordan gjør man det?IIsubst. \/drɪl\/ ( landbruk)1) rad, rille2) (rad)såmaskinIIIsubst. \/drɪl\/( pattedyrarten Mandrillus leucophaeus) drillIVsubst. \/drɪl\/drill (tett, kraftig bomullstøy)Vverb \/drɪl\/1) drille, bore (hull i), bore seg2) gjennombore3) (amer., slang) pepre, skyte (ned)4) ( også overført) eksersere, drille, øve, øve inn, trene, trene opp, trene inn5) (amer., jernbane) veksle, skiftedrill into eller drill in bore seg iVIverb \/drɪl\/ ( landbruk)1) radså2) plante i rader -
5 grammatical
- 'mæ-1) ((negative ungrammatical) correct according to the rules of grammar: a grammatical sentence.) grammatikalsk riktig2) (of (a) grammar: a grammatical rule.) grammatiskadj. \/ɡrəˈmætɪk(ə)l\/1) grammatisk2) grammatikalsk (riktig)3) forklaring: i tråd med konvensjonell bruk -
6 descriptive
adj. \/dɪˈskrɪptɪv\/1) beskrivende, skildrende, deskriptiv2) ( grammatikk) deskriptivdescriptive of som beskriver, som skildrer -
7 element
'eləmənt1) (an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) bestanddel, element2) (a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.) element, grunnstoff3) (surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish's natural element.) miljø, element4) (a slight amount: an element of doubt.) snev, anelse5) (the heating part in an electric kettle etc.) varmeelement/-legeme•- elements
- in one's elementelement--------grunnstoffsubst. \/ˈelɪmənt\/1) (vesentlig) bestanddel, ingrediens, element, moment, innslag, snevkriminelt element, kriminelle elementen antydning til tvil, et snev av tvil2) element, naturlig miljø• the four elements are earth, water, air and fire3) ( kjemi) grunnstoff4) (elektrisk) element, (elektrisk) celle5) ( språkvitenskap) sammensetningsleddforeign element ( golf) fremmedelementbe in one's element være i sitt rette element, være i sitt ess, være som fisken i vannetbe out of one's element ikke være i sitt rette element, være bortkommen\/utilpassreduce something to its elements splitte opp noe i sine enkelte bestanddeler -
8 generative
adj. \/ˈdʒenərətɪv\/, \/ˈdʒenəreɪtɪv\/1) generativ, forplantnings-2) produktiv, fruktbar, skapende3) ( språkvitenskap) generativ -
9 gr.
forkortelse for grade, grain(s), grammar, grammatical, gramme(s), great, gross, group -
10 grind
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.)2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.)3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.)2. noun(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) slit, rutinearbeid- grinder- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstonearbeide--------male--------slipeIsubst. \/ɡraɪnd\/1) kverning, maling, oppmaling2) ( overført) kverning, mas, ork, slit3) sliping, kvessing4) pugg, pugging, terping, sprenglesing5) pugghest6) (gammeldags, vulgært) knull, ligg, nummer7) ( slang) forførende vrikking på hoftene8) (amer., slang) tørrpinnback to the grind i morgen er det havrelefsa og strieskjorten igjenbump and grind vrikking og rotering av hoftene, det å skyte frem hoftene og gjøre jukkende bevegelserfine grind finmalingthe daily grind den daglige tredemøllen, hverdagsslitetII1) male, formale• grind corn into\/till flour2) slipe, kvesse3) polere, glattslipe, avslipe4) skrape, skrubbe, skure, gnukke, gni5) ( om lirekasse) sveive på, dreie påpresse frem noen vers \/ klemme frem noen vers6) ( hverdagslig) pugge, sprenglese, terpe7) slite, streve8) ( dans) vrikke på hoftene, jukkegrind down finmale slite ut, slite ned undertrykke, plagegrind in slipe tilgrind on male videre på, drøye utgrind one's teeth (together) skjære tennergrind on\/against something skrape mot noe, skrubbe noe, skure noe, slå mot noegrind out spy ut, produseregrind somebody in something eller grind something into someone's head banke noe inn i hodet på noengrind the faces of the poor tyne de fattige, suge ut av de fattige det lille de har, utnytte de fattigegrind to a halt bråstoppe så det hviner i bremsenegrind to pieces knuse, slipe, støtehave an axe to grind ha sine grunner -
11 grounding
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12 hammer
'hæmə 1. noun1) (a tool with a heavy usually metal head, used for driving nails into wood, breaking hard substances etc: a joiner's hammer.) hammer2) (the part of a bell, piano, clock etc that hits against some other part, so making a noise.) hammer3) (in sport, a metal ball on a long steel handle for throwing.) slegge2. verb1) (to hit, beat, break etc (something) with a hammer: He hammered the nail into the wood.) banke, slå, hamre2) (to teach a person (something) with difficulty, by repetition: Grammar was hammered into us at school.) banke inn•- give someone a hammering- give a hammering
- hammer home
- hammer outhamre--------sleggeIsubst. \/ˈhæmə\/1) hammer, slegge2) ( anatomi) hammer3) ( piano) hammer4) auksjonshammer5) ( sport) slegge6) ( på gevær) hanebring something to the hammer la noe komme under hammeren (selge noe på auksjon)come\/go under the hammer komme under hammeren, bli solgt på auksjongo at it hammer and tongs ( hverdagslig) arbeide så det står etter, gå på med krum halshammer and sickle hammer og sigdforklaring: sleggekast som konkurransegrenIIverb \/ˈhæmə\/1) ( med hammer) hamre, spikre2) slå, banke, dunke, hamre3) ( også hammer out) hamre ut, banke flatt4) (overført, også hammer out) utarbeide (med stort besvær), utforme, diskutere utførlig, gjennomdrøfte5) (hverdagslig, i spill e.l.) banke, slå6) angripe hardt, kritisere sterkt7) (handel, hverdagslig) forklaring: erklære noen for insolvent (ikke betalingsdyktig, konkurs)hammer (away) at arbeide iherdig med, slite medhammer something into someone's head banke noe inn i hodet på noenhammer the truth home banke inn sannhetenhammer up eller hammer down utarbeide -
13 initiate
innvieIsubst. \/ɪˈnɪʃɪət\/, \/ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt\/1) (nylig) innviet person2) nybegynnerIIverb \/ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt\/1) begynne, påbegynne, innlede, sette i gang, ta initiativ til, initiere, starte2) innvie, innføre, gjøre fortrolig3) oppta\/ta inn (som medlem), innvieinitiate someone in\/into something innvie noen i noe, innføre noen i noegjøre noen fortrolig med noe sette noen inn i noe, gi noen basiskunnskaper i noeoppta noen i noeIIIadj. \/ɪˈnɪʃɪət\/, \/ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt\/innviet, som er blitt opptatt -
14 irregular
i'reɡjulə1) (not happening etc regularly: His attendance at classes was irregular.) uregelmessig2) (not formed smoothly or evenly: irregular handwriting.) ujevn, uregelmessig3) (contrary to rules.) lovstridig, ureglementert4) ((in grammar) not formed etc in the normal way: irregular verbs.) uregelmessig•- irregularityuregelmessigadj. \/ɪˈreɡjʊlə\/1) uregelmessig, ujevn2) uriktig, ureglementert3) reglementsstridig, lovstridig4) usedvanlig, uvanlig5) ( militærvesen) irregulær, reglementsstridig6) (amer., om varer) feilaktig7) ( botanikk) uregelmessig8) ( grammatikk) uregelmessigirregular marriage ugyldig ekteskap -
15 motor
'məutə 1. noun(a machine, usually a petrol engine or an electrical device, that gives motion or power: a washing-machine has an electric motor; ( also adjective) a motor boat/vehicle.) motor2. verb(to travel by car: We motored down to my mother's house at the weekend.) kjøre bil, bile- motorist- motorize
- motorise
- motorcade
- motorway
- motorbike
- motorcycle
- motor car
- motorcyclistmotorIsubst. \/ˈməʊtə\/1) motor, motor-2) (gammeldags, hverdagslig) bil, bil-3) ( anatomi) bevegelsesmuskel, motorisk muskel4) ( anatomi) bevegelsesnerve, motorisk nerveget somone's motor running ( hverdagslig) gjøre noen opphisset, gjøre noen begeistretIIverb \/ˈməʊtə\/bile, kjøre bilIIIadj. \/ˈməʊtə\/( fysiologi) motoriskfine motor skills\/ability finmotorikkgross motor skills\/ability grovmotorikk -
16 orthodox
'o:Ɵədoks1) ((of beliefs etc) generally accepted: orthodox views.) ortodoks, vedtatt2) ((of people) holding such beliefs: She is very orthodox in her approach to grammar.) ortodoks, rettroendeIsubst. \/ˈɔːθədɒks\/ortodoks personOrthodox ortodoks (medlem av den gresk-ortodokse kirke)IIadj. \/ˈɔːθədɒks\/1) (religion, også Orthodox) ortodoks (som angår den ortodokse kirke)2) ( religion og moral) ortodoks, rettroende (i samsvar med fastsatt tro\/lære)3) konservativ, konvensjon, vanlig -
17 prescriptive
adj. \/prɪˈskrɪptɪv\/1) foreskrevet, med forskrifter2) ( språkvitenskap) normativ3) ( jus) hevdvunnet, basert på hevd -
18 progressive
- siv1) (developing and advancing by stages: a progressive illness.) progressiv2) (using, or favouring, new methods: progressive education; The new headmaster is very progressive.) framskritts-(vennlig), progressiv3) ((grammar) (also continuous) (of a verb tense or form) indicating an activity that is, was, or will be continuing at some period of time: The progressive form of a verb is be + verb-ing (= be + present participle) (eg is working, was waiting, have been dancing).) samtids-(form)imperfektum--------liberalIsubst. \/prəˈɡresɪv\/1) fremskrittsmann, fremskrittskvinne, fremskrittsvennlig person2) radikalerIIadj. \/prəˈɡresɪv\/1) fremskrittsvennlig, progressiv, reformvennlig, fremskritts-2) fremadgående, fremadskridende, som er i bevegelse fremover3) moderne, avansert, som følger med tiden4) stigende, økende, voksende, (gradvis) tiltagende5) fortløpende, suksessiv, kontinuerlig6) ( språkvitenskap) progressiv7) ( medisin) progredierende, progressiv -
19 shaky
1) (weak or trembling with age, illness etc: a shaky voice; shaky handwriting.) skrøpelig, skjelvende2) (unsteady or likely to collapse: a shaky chair.) ustø, skrøpelig3) ((sometimes with at) not very good, accurate etc: He's a bit shaky at arithmetic; My arithmetic has always been very shaky; I'd be grateful if you would correct my rather shaky spelling.) usikker, ustøustøadj. \/ˈʃeɪkɪ\/1) skjelvende, dirrende, rystende2) ( om møbler) ustø, vaklevoren, skranglete3) ( overført) vaklende, usikker, svak -
20 skill
skil1) (cleverness at doing something, resulting either from practice or from natural ability: This job requires a lot of skill.) dyktighet, ferdighet2) (a job or activity that requires training and practice; an art or craft: the basic skills of reading and writing.) ferdighet•- skilful- skilfully
- skilfulness
- skilledsubst. \/skɪl\/dyktighet, ferdighet, teknikkgame of skills kunnskapsspill
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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grammar — [gram′ər] n. [ME gramer < OFr gramaire < L grammatica ( ars, art) < Gr grammatikē ( technē, art), grammar, learning < gramma, something written (see GRAM1): in L & Gr a term for the whole apparatus of literary study: in the medieval… … English World dictionary
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grammar — early 14c., gramarye (late 12c. in surnames), from O.Fr. gramaire learning, especially Latin and philology, grammar, (magic) incantation, spells, mumbo jumbo, irregular semi popular adoption [OED] of L. grammatica, from Gk. grammatike tekhne art… … Etymology dictionary
